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Interior painting, room by room

Walls, ceilings, trim and doors, one room at a time. What changes the result, what a good job looks like up close, and how to plan around it.

22 posts on interior painting

Quick answers

What is the best paint for interior trim?

An enamel made for trim and doors, usually a waterborne alkyd or an acrylic enamel in satin or semi-gloss. Waterborne alkyd levels most like oil and cleans up with water. Acrylic enamel resists sticking on doors and windows and doesn't tend to yellow. Plain wall paint isn't built for trim that gets kicked and closed. More in the best paint for trim levels smooth, lets go and stays white

Do you paint the gaps in shiplap first?

Yes. Brush or spray paint into the gaps first, then roll or spray the faces while the gaps are still wet so the marks blend. A roller can't reach into the reveal, so rolling first leaves bare edges and ridges of paint that you then have to chase with a brush. More in how to paint shiplap so the gaps, knots and seams look right

Should I paint my ceiling the same color as my walls?

Match it when the color is light, the ceiling is sloped or has no crown, and the room gets decent light. Keep the ceiling white when the wall color is deep, the room is dim, or you want a bold wall or crown molding to stand out against a clean ceiling. More in painting the ceiling the same color as the walls: when it works, when it doesn't

Should crown molding be the same color as the walls?

It can be, and that suits a plain crown in a simple room. Benjamin Moore calls it a modern, monochromatic look but warns it may hide the molding's details. One white for the crown, ceiling and trim is the most popular choice, and an accent color shows off an ornate profile. More in painting crown molding: the color, the order and the ladder

Can I just paint over a popcorn ceiling?

Yes, once it has tested negative for asbestos and the texture is firmly attached. Untested texture shouldn't be scraped, sanded or drilled, and Wisconsin's rule treats it as asbestos-containing. On a tested ceiling, use light pressure and don't overwork one spot, because wet texture can soften and fall. More in painting a popcorn ceiling: test it first, then paint it gently

How high should you paint a two tone wall?

About a third of the way up is the classic split. Benjamin Moore says wainscoting is traditionally sized using the rule of thirds, which works out to 32 inches on an 8 foot wall and 36 inches on a 9 foot wall. Higher splits, up to about two thirds, are common too. More in two tone walls: where to split, which color goes down, how to paint the line

Which wall should be the accent wall?

Choose the wall you see first when you enter the room, or the one behind your focal point, like a bed or fireplace. It should be a clear, unbroken surface with few doors, windows or vents. More in accent walls: which wall, which color, and when to leave it plain

What color should I paint a basement?

A warm white or soft neutral is the safest choice, because it reflects the most light in a room that has little daylight. Test every color under the basement's own bulbs, since bulbs rated above 3500 Kelvin cast a cooler light. More in painting a finished basement: color, light and the moisture question

Can I use wall paint on a ceiling?

You can, and in a bathroom you may want a wall paint with some sheen. In living areas, most wall paints reflect more light than flat, so roller laps and flaws show overhead. A flat ceiling paint is the safer pick there. More in choosing ceiling paint: sheen, color and the trouble spots

Can you paint our office while we're working?

Sometimes, depending on the space and how many people are in it. EPA and NIOSH guidance recommends scheduling painting for when a building is unoccupied, so tell George how your space is used and he'll tell you what the quote assumes. More in what to plan for when you paint an office, shop or small business

What color should I paint a dining room?

Choose for the light you use the room in, which is mostly evening lamplight. Deep brown, green, navy and wine look rich by lamplight, and warm whites, clays and muted greens are the lighter options. Test a large sample at dinner time before you decide. More in dining room paint colors, from deep and moody to warm and light

How long does it take to paint a bedroom?

Most rooms, bedrooms included, take us one to two days. The size of the room, the condition of the walls and how much the color is changing decide where yours lands in that range. More in how long painting a room takes, and what changes the answer

How many paint colors should a house have?

Usually one trim white, two or three wall colors for the main living areas in the same warm or cool family, and a few bolder choices for bedrooms or bathrooms. What matters is that rooms you see together share an undertone. More in a simple process for picking paint colors, room by room

What is the best color for a nursery?

There isn't one right answer. Soft, low-contrast colors such as warm white, pale sage, dusty blue and greige are popular because they're calm and easy to decorate around. Choose one you like in the room's actual light, including at night. More in nursery paint colors that stay calm, and how far ahead to paint

What color should I paint a north-facing bedroom?

Start with a warm undertone: a creamy white, a warm greige or a soft clay. Or go deep with a dark green, navy or brown, which look rich in soft light. Test two or three in the room first, because north light changes every color. More in choosing a paint color for a room that faces north

How long does it take to paint a stairwell?

Most rooms take one to two days, and a stairwell with tall walls, a railing and a lot of trim can take longer than a room of the same size. The exact time depends on the height, the number of surfaces and the prep, so George quotes it after hearing about the space or seeing it. More in why stairwells take longer to paint, and what to ask before you start

Do I need to sand baseboards before painting?

Yes, a light scuff sanding is enough. It dulls the old gloss so the new coat can grip. Without it, paint on glossy trim is more likely to peel or chip, especially along the top edge and near the floor. More in baseboards that look finished: prep, caulk, sheen and floor protection

Can you paint garage walls in the winter?

Only if the walls and air stay above the paint's minimum temperature for the first couple of days. Dunn-Edwards says low temperatures can keep latex paint from forming a proper film, and that the first 48 hours are the most critical. An unheated Wisconsin garage in January usually isn't a good bet. More in garage walls: prep, paint choice and what a Wisconsin winter changes

What color should I paint my interior doors?

White is the classic choice, and matching your trim keeps things clean. A color the same as your walls feels calm, and a deeper color makes a statement. Test it on the door in your own light, and keep doors consistent from room to room. More in interior doors: color, sheen and the choices worth making first

Do I need primer to paint over dark paint?

For a big jump to a light color, yes. Dunn-Edwards recommends priming when covering a dark surface with a light paint. Some premium paints can handle most color changes in two coats without primer, but a dedicated primer is the safer plan. More in going light over a dark wall color: primer, coats and what to expect

Can you paint over wood paneling without sanding?

Sometimes, if it's cleaned well and primed with a primer that bonds to glossy surfaces. A light scuff-sanding or a liquid deglosser is still the safer route, because paint grips better on a dulled surface. Cleaning is the step you can't skip. More in how to approach painting wood paneling so the finish lasts

What color should I paint a powder room?

Take a risk. Deep terracotta, forest green, navy and plum all work well in a small room. Choose by mood and test a large sample with the door closed and the vanity light on. More in powder room paint colors for a small room that can take a risk

Interior painting: what to know

Interior painting is mostly preparation. The paint is the part everyone sees, but the result depends on what happens before the first coat: how clean the surface is, whether the holes are filled, whether the primer matches the problem, and whether the sheen suits the room. The guides below follow that order, from choosing a color to the rooms that need extra thought. If you'd rather hand the whole thing off, our interior painting page explains what we cover.

Color comes first for most people, and it's the decision that benefits most from slowing down. Start with the things you aren't changing, learn to read undertones, and test samples on your own wall in your own light. Our guide to how to choose paint colors for your home lays out the process, our post on paint colors for north-facing rooms covers the coolest light a house gets, and our accent wall ideas show where a bolder color earns its place.

Walls and ceilings take the most paint and the least thought, and both repay a little care. A flat white ceiling paint hides flaws better than any other finish, which is why it's the usual choice overhead, and our guide to the best ceiling paint covers the exceptions for bathrooms, stains and older ceilings. Going light over a dark wall is the hardest color change there is, and painting over dark paint explains why primer and two even coats do the work that three or four rushed ones can't.

Trim and doors are where a room looks finished or doesn't. They get touched, bumped and scuffed, so they need a washable sheen and a tidy edge. Our posts on painting baseboards and painting interior doors cover prep, caulk, sheen and the difference between paint that feels dry and paint that has cured. That difference matters more than people expect: a finish can feel dry in hours and still take weeks to harden fully.

Some rooms have rules of their own. A finished basement needs a dry wall before anything else, and our basement painting ideas start there. A garage is cold much of the year, and painting garage walls explains why temperature changes the plan. Stairwells, dining rooms, nurseries and powder rooms each bring their own questions, and we've written about painting a stairwell, dining room paint colors, nursery paint colors and powder room paint colors. Dated wood paneling has its own post too: painting wood paneling.

Businesses are covered as well as homes, and our post on commercial interior painting explains how that differs. For timing, most rooms take one to two days, and our guide to how long it takes to paint a room breaks down where the time goes. Floors and furniture are covered first, small holes are repaired, and the price is based on the square footage of the space, paint included.

When you're ready, the first step is a phone call. George will ask about the room, visit if he needs to see it, and send a written quote with a start date. Ask for a free estimate and tell us what you're planning.

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